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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rypʃem | om rypʃø |
| 2SG: | rypʃet | ot rypʃø |
| 3SG: | rypʃa | ok/ogeʃ rypʃø |
| 1PL: | rypʃena | ona/ogəna rypʃø |
| 2PL: | rypʃeda | oda/ogəda rypʃø |
| 3PL: | rypʃat | ogət rypʃø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rypʃəʃəm | ʃəm rypʃø |
| 2SG: | rypʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ rypʃø |
| 3SG: | rypʃəʃ | əʃ rypʃø |
| 1PL: | rypʃəʃna | əʃna rypʃø |
| 2PL: | rypʃəʃda | əʃda rypʃø |
| 3PL: | rypʃəʃt | əʃt rypʃø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rypʃenam | rypʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | rypʃenat | rypʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | rypʃen | rypʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | rypʃenːa | rypʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | rypʃenda | rypʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | rypʃenət | rypʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rypʃem əʎe | om rypʃø əʎe |
| 2SG: | rypʃet əʎe | ot rypʃø əʎe |
| 3SG: | rypʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ rypʃø əʎe |
| 1PL: | rypʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna rypʃø əʎe |
| 2PL: | rypʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda rypʃø əʎe |
| 3PL: | rypʃat əʎe | ogət rypʃø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rypʃem ulmaʃ | om rypʃø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rypʃet ulmaʃ | ot rypʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rypʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ rypʃø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rypʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna rypʃø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rypʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda rypʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rypʃat ulmaʃ | ogət rypʃø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rypʃenam əʎe | rypʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | rypʃenat əʎe | rypʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | rypʃen əʎe | rypʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | rypʃenːa əʎe | rypʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | rypʃenda əʎe | rypʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | rypʃen əʎe | rypʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rypʃenam ulmaʃ | rypʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rypʃenat ulmaʃ | rypʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rypʃen ulmaʃ | rypʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rypʃenːa ulmaʃ | rypʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rypʃenda ulmaʃ | rypʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rypʃen ulmaʃ | rypʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rypʃø | it rypʃø |
| 3SG: | rypʃəʒø | ənʒe rypʃø |
| 1PL: | (rypʃena) | (ona/ogəna rypʃø) |
| 2PL: | rypʃəza | ida rypʃø |
| 3PL: | rypʃəʃt | ənəʃt rypʃø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rypʃənem | ənem rypʃø |
| 2SG: | rypʃənet | ənet rypʃø |
| 3SG: | rypʃəneʒe | əneʒ rypʃø |
| 1PL: | rypʃənena | ənena rypʃø |
| 2PL: | rypʃəneda | əneda rypʃø |
| 3PL: | rypʃəneʃt | əneʃt rypʃø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rypʃənem əʎe | ənem rypʃø əʎe |
| 2SG: | rypʃənena əʎe | ənet rypʃø əʎe |
| 3SG: | rypʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ rypʃø əʎe |
| 1PL: | rypʃənena əʎe | ənena rypʃø əʎe |
| 2PL: | rypʃəneda əʎe | əneda rypʃø əʎe |
| 3PL: | rypʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt rypʃø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rypʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet rypʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rypʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ rypʃø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rypʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda rypʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rypʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt rypʃø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rypʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rypʃəman |
| Active participle: | rypʃəʃø |
| Passive participle: | rypʃəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rypʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | rypʃədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rypʃen |
| Negative gerund: | rypʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rypʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rypʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rypʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | rypʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | rypʃədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||